Having a criminal record can have long lasting effects on various aspects of life, including employment opportunities and social standing. Whether you’re concerned about a past conviction or want to understand more about the implications of a criminal record, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need.
What is a Criminal Record?
A criminal record is an official document that lists the criminal offences you have been convicted of by a court. This record is maintained permanently in the Australian legal database and is accessible during background checks, especially when applying for jobs or other activities that require a clean record. The seriousness of your offences and the legal outcomes determine the length and impact of your criminal record.
A criminal record can affect various aspects of your life, including:
- Employment Opportunities: Many employers conduct background checks and may be hesitant to hire someone with a criminal record.
- Travel Restrictions: Some countries may deny entry to individuals with criminal records.
- Social Stigma: A criminal record can impact personal relationships and your standing in the community.
How Long Does a Criminal Record Last?
Criminal records are typically permanent. However, there are exceptions depending on the nature of the offence and the circumstances surrounding it. For adults, minor offences can be removed from your record after 10 years while for juveniles, the period is reduced to 3 years. To remove a criminal record, you might need to apply for expungement, a process that can be complex and requires legal assistance.
Can You Remove a Criminal Record?
Removing a criminal record, known as expungement, is possible under specific conditions. Minor convictions may be eligible for removal after a certain period without further offences. Additionally, intervention or diversionary programs might offer an opportunity to clear your record under specific court decided circumstances. Legal professionals can provide guidance on whether your conviction can be expunged and assist you through the process.
The Spent Convictions Scheme offers a pathway to clearing certain minor offences from your record. Under this scheme, a conviction may become ‘spent’ if:
- 10 years have passed since the conviction date for adults, or 3 years for juveniles
- The individual was not sentenced to more than 30 months in prison
- There have been no further offences within those 10 years
Certain convictions, such as sexual offences, imprisonment for more than 6 months, or corporate crimes, cannot be spent and will remain on your record permanently.
Reaching Out for Legal Guidance
If you have a criminal record or are concerned about potential convictions, seeking out advice from criminal law experts is crucial. Also understanding the implications of a criminal record and knowing your rights is essential in managing its impact on your life.